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Thursday, February 3, 2011
Monday, January 31, 2011
Dog health
ParasitesSeveral types of parasites are commonly associated with dogs: Intestinal worms cause varying degrees of discomfort. Heartworm is a dog parasitoid. It is hard to eliminate and can be fatal; prevention, however, is easily achieved using medication. Fleas and ticks are common parasites for which there are many effective preventive measures.Various mites cause skin problems such as mange Dangerous foods Some foods commonly enjoyed by humans are dangerous to dogs: Dogs like the flavour of chocolate, but chocolate in sufficient doses is lethally toxic to dogs (and horses and possibly cats). Chocolate contains the obromine, a chemical stimulant that, together with caffeine and theophylline, belongs to the group of methylxanthine alkaloids. Dogs are unable to metabolize theobromine effectively. If they eat chocolate, the the obromine can remain in their bloodstreams for up to 20 hours, and these animals may experience racing heartbeats, hallucinations, severe diarrhea, epileptic seizures, heart attacks, internal bleeding, and eventually death. A chocolate bar can be sufficient to make a small dog extremely ill or even kill it. In case of accidental intake of chocolate by a dog, contact a veterinarian or animal poison control immediat ely; it is commonly recommended to induce vomiting within two hours of ingestion. | |
Note: Carob treats are often available as dog treats; these are unrelated to chocolate and are safe.Grapes and raisins can cause acute renal failure in dogs. The exact mechanism is not known. As little as one raisin can be fatal to a ten pound dog and other dogs have eaten as much as a pound of grapes or raisins without ill effects. The dog usually vomits a few hours after consumption and begins showing signs of renal failure three to five days later. Onions and to a significantly lesser extent garlic contain thiosulfate which causes hemolytic anemia in dogs (and cats). Thiosulfate levels are not affected by cooking or processing. Small puppies have died of hemolytic anemia after being fed baby food containing onion powder. Occasional exposure to small amounts is usually not a problem, but continuous exposure to even small amounts can be a serious threat. Macadamia nuts can cause stiffness, tremors, hyperthermia, and abdominal pain. The exact mechanism is not known. Most dogs recover with supportive care when the source of exposure is removed. Common unsafe consumption Some dogs have a fondness for feline feces, and will raid a cat litter box for "treats". This can be unsafe for the dog's health. Feeding table scraps to a dog is sometimes not recommended. Dogs get ample correct nutrition from prepared dogfood. Otherwise, just as in humans, their diet must consist of the appropriate mix of vegetables, carbohydrates, and proteins, with the appropriate mix to provide all of the minerals and vitamins that they need. A human diet is not ideal for a dog; in addition, table scraps often consist of fatty scraps rather than meat, which is no better for dogs than it is for humans. Lastly, many people overfeed their dogs by giving them all the table scraps that the dogs will eat—which is usually all the table scraps they are fed, which is often too much food. Common household chemicals Some common household chemicals are particularly dangerous to dogs: Antifreeze, due to its sweet taste, poses an extreme danger of poisoning to a dog that either drinks from a spill or licks it off its fur. It can cause seizures and death. Dogs should not be allowed access to any place in which an antifreeze leak or spill has happened until the spill is completely cleaned out. Some brands of antifreeze are marketed as being less harmful or less attractive to animals. Treats Many dogs consider anything given them directly by hand to be a treat, even the food they are accustomed to at meal time. Special dog treats are not necessary for such animals. Care should also be taken to avoid dropping small but inedible objects (such as marbles, coins, rings, etc.) around such dogs. | |
Saturday, January 29, 2011
Herbal Treatment as altenative treatment for pets
It is the most reliable way to cure health problems of your pet. Your pet may suffer from various health problems such as itching, hair loss, abscess, infection, gastrointestinal problems, worms, dehydration, ulcers, kidney problems and respiratory problems. Such health problems can be treated with herbs.
Before you start a herbal treatment for your pet, you should keep in mind that pets like dogs and cats have short digestive systems. As a result, they can’t digest herbs in a saturated or raw form. Therefore, a tincture form of herbs is used to treat your pet. Herbal tea is an acceptable alternative for your pet. While preparing a herbal tea, boiling water is poured over the herbs and allowed to steep for few minutes. However, before starting any kind of herbal treatment, it is better to consult with the veterinarian.
Herbs that are commonly used
Herbs have antiseptic, sedative, anti-inflammatory, detoxifying and stimulant properties. They also strengthen the immune system of your pet. By understanding the beneficial properties of each plant, you may use it for relieving your pet off various illnesses. Some commonly used herbs are lavender, basil, aloe vera, garlic, nettle, seaweed, tea tree, licorice, rosemary and dandelion. Basil possesses antiseptic properties. Garlic is also antiseptic and expectorant and it is used to treat the problems related to respiratory system of your pet. Seaweed is a rich source of nutrients. Lavender has relaxation properties. Nettles are used as a stimulant, astringent and diuretic. Dandelion is effective for kidney and liver disorders. Aloe vera has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties.
Herbal Treatment for pets
Before you start a herbal treatment for your pet, you should keep in mind that pets like dogs and cats have short digestive systems. As a result, they can’t digest herbs in a saturated or raw form. Therefore, a tincture form of herbs is used to treat your pet. Herbal tea is an acceptable alternative for your pet. While preparing a herbal tea, boiling water is poured over the herbs and allowed to steep for few minutes. However, before starting any kind of herbal treatment, it is better to consult with the veterinarian.
Herbs that are commonly used
Herbs have antiseptic, sedative, anti-inflammatory, detoxifying and stimulant properties. They also strengthen the immune system of your pet. By understanding the beneficial properties of each plant, you may use it for relieving your pet off various illnesses. Some commonly used herbs are lavender, basil, aloe vera, garlic, nettle, seaweed, tea tree, licorice, rosemary and dandelion. Basil possesses antiseptic properties. Garlic is also antiseptic and expectorant and it is used to treat the problems related to respiratory system of your pet. Seaweed is a rich source of nutrients. Lavender has relaxation properties. Nettles are used as a stimulant, astringent and diuretic. Dandelion is effective for kidney and liver disorders. Aloe vera has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties.
Herbal Treatment for pets
Itching: Flea bite is the common cause of itching in pets. Some animals are allergic to fleabites. Garlic tincture is used to repel fleas. Use natural shampoo containing aloe vera to bathe your pet. You can also make a herbal dip using fresh peppermint, rosemary or pennyroyal. If itching persists and fleas are not responsible, a mixture of Cat’s Claw, dandelion root and licorice roots in equal amount for about two weeks can be beneficial for your pet.
Abscess: Chamomile used in the abscess prevents infection. Peppermint tea is recommended to irrigate an open abscess. However, if the abscess is deep, then it’s better to consult the veterinarian.
Parasites: Cider vinegar repels some insects. Goldenseal and powdered garlic mixed in olive oil are applied on the skin infested with demodectic mange. Large amount of vegetable oil is rubbed on the skin in order to starve the demodex mites off oxygen.
Ulcers: If your pet is suffering from ulcers, then you may give it nettle, calendula, knotgrass and comfrey, two drops of each twice a day.
Anxiety and stress: When your pet suffers from anxiety or stress, a combination of extracts of valerian, oats and chamomile is helpful.
Urinary system: Herbs like horsetail and stone root prevent the formation of urinary stones in your pet. Bacterial cystitis is treated with juniper berry and bearberry leaf. Fennel seed, peppermint herb and marshmallow root help to soothe the urinary tract.
Digestive health: Herbs also offer an effective treatment for digestive problems in your pet. Most digestive problems in pets are caused by intestinal parasites like Coccidia and tapeworm. Herb of Grace protects your pet from intestinal parasites. Cloves are detoxifying agents, used to cleanse the digestive system. Wormwood supports blood and digestive tract cleansing.
So, we can say that herbal treatment is the alternative way to treat your pets, safely and relaibly for their good health.
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Monday, January 17, 2011
How to Identify a Spider
Spiders are highly diverse arthropods, and identifying a spider species is challenging even for arachnologists. This article tells you how to identify a spider with simple tips on identifying it.
Many people are confused as to whether spiders are insects or not. Well, they are not insects, but animal species classified under the phylum Arthropoda. Except for extremely cold regions, spider habitats are found all over the world. So, you can imagine the diversity in these arthropods. As of date, about 40,000 spider species are described scientifically. If you have a keen interest on how to identify a spider, take simple steps for distinguishing spiders from the remaining arachnids.
Basic Spider Identification Guide
The subbranch of zoology that deals with in-depth study of spiders is referred to as Arachnology. Though different types of spiders have specific features unique to them, they all share some common attributes. These animal species are air-breathing arthropods and bear special appendages (called chelicerae) near the mouth. These mouth parts are modified for grasping their prey and injecting venom. The body is divided into two main parts, the cephalothorax and abdomen. Unlike common insects, spiders have four pairs of legs.
A reliable key concerning how to identify a spider is its ability of spinning webs, which vary in shape, size and pattern according to species. In fact, it is possible to identify a spider by its web. Say for example, the Australian garden orb weaver spider, and black and yellow garden spider make large orb webs; while the comb-footed spiders spin tangled webs. Likewise, there are tubular webs, funnel webs, tent webs and sheet ways amongst others. Some spider species are known for their decorative webs having intricate designs.
How to Identify Poisonous House Spiders?
Of all the animals, spiders are listed seventh for their highly diverse species. With great diversity amongst spiders, it is not so easy to identify them individually. For identification, you need to have a watchful eye and magnifying hand lens to examine the color, body shape and various body parts. And while trying to identify a spider, do not handle it directly with hands. Some of the species are poisonous and spider bites can be dangerous. Here's how to identify a spider from its external characteristic features.
Black Widow Spider
The black widow spider is a very easy to identify house spider. If you notice one with distinctive red markings on the underside of its body, it is probably the female black widow spider. Background color is shiny black, and abdomen is bulbous. In simple words, its body shape looks like an hourglass. The female spider is larger and more venomous than the male black widow spider.
Funnel-Web Spider
There are about 40 species of funnel web spiders, and they are known to be some of the world's most poisonous spiders. They are larger types of spiders, measuring about 1.5-5 cm in body length. Having a glossy black head, the body portion may be brown or black in color. The eyes are abnormally small with reference to the body size, and are positioned closely. The female funnel-web spider is bigger than the male counterpart.
Brown Recluse Spider
Speaking more about how to identify a spider, let's take a look at brown recluse spider. As the name goes, the body color of this small spider (body length 0.7.1.2 mm) is uniform brown, and devoid of markings. The legs are covered with fine tuffs of hair, but lack spines. The identifying attribute of brown recluse is the presence of 3 pairs of eyes, while other spiders have 4 pairs.
Hobo Spider
Included in the poisoning spiders list, it is responsible for several cases of envenomation in Europe and North America. The adult hobo spider is 1.2-1.8 cm in length, brown in color and lacks the typical abdominal markings. Rather, hobo spider has several chevron like markings in the abdomen, and its whole body is covered by fine short hair. The male hobo spider can be identified from its two distinct palps.
Though general tips for identifying spiders are understandable, you will need reference pictures and specimens for how to identify species of a spider. Once you are thorough with the basic keys for how to identify a spider, you can proceed to describing spider species that you find interesting. What you can do is jot down the external characters, and compare them with the description of similar spider species. With reliable spider information and pictures (labeled), identifying these creatures becomes easy.
Basic Spider Identification Guide
The subbranch of zoology that deals with in-depth study of spiders is referred to as Arachnology. Though different types of spiders have specific features unique to them, they all share some common attributes. These animal species are air-breathing arthropods and bear special appendages (called chelicerae) near the mouth. These mouth parts are modified for grasping their prey and injecting venom. The body is divided into two main parts, the cephalothorax and abdomen. Unlike common insects, spiders have four pairs of legs.
A reliable key concerning how to identify a spider is its ability of spinning webs, which vary in shape, size and pattern according to species. In fact, it is possible to identify a spider by its web. Say for example, the Australian garden orb weaver spider, and black and yellow garden spider make large orb webs; while the comb-footed spiders spin tangled webs. Likewise, there are tubular webs, funnel webs, tent webs and sheet ways amongst others. Some spider species are known for their decorative webs having intricate designs.
How to Identify Poisonous House Spiders?
Of all the animals, spiders are listed seventh for their highly diverse species. With great diversity amongst spiders, it is not so easy to identify them individually. For identification, you need to have a watchful eye and magnifying hand lens to examine the color, body shape and various body parts. And while trying to identify a spider, do not handle it directly with hands. Some of the species are poisonous and spider bites can be dangerous. Here's how to identify a spider from its external characteristic features.
Black Widow Spider
The black widow spider is a very easy to identify house spider. If you notice one with distinctive red markings on the underside of its body, it is probably the female black widow spider. Background color is shiny black, and abdomen is bulbous. In simple words, its body shape looks like an hourglass. The female spider is larger and more venomous than the male black widow spider.
Funnel-Web Spider
There are about 40 species of funnel web spiders, and they are known to be some of the world's most poisonous spiders. They are larger types of spiders, measuring about 1.5-5 cm in body length. Having a glossy black head, the body portion may be brown or black in color. The eyes are abnormally small with reference to the body size, and are positioned closely. The female funnel-web spider is bigger than the male counterpart.
Brown Recluse Spider
Speaking more about how to identify a spider, let's take a look at brown recluse spider. As the name goes, the body color of this small spider (body length 0.7.1.2 mm) is uniform brown, and devoid of markings. The legs are covered with fine tuffs of hair, but lack spines. The identifying attribute of brown recluse is the presence of 3 pairs of eyes, while other spiders have 4 pairs.
Hobo Spider
Included in the poisoning spiders list, it is responsible for several cases of envenomation in Europe and North America. The adult hobo spider is 1.2-1.8 cm in length, brown in color and lacks the typical abdominal markings. Rather, hobo spider has several chevron like markings in the abdomen, and its whole body is covered by fine short hair. The male hobo spider can be identified from its two distinct palps.
Though general tips for identifying spiders are understandable, you will need reference pictures and specimens for how to identify species of a spider. Once you are thorough with the basic keys for how to identify a spider, you can proceed to describing spider species that you find interesting. What you can do is jot down the external characters, and compare them with the description of similar spider species. With reliable spider information and pictures (labeled), identifying these creatures becomes easy.
Baby Goat
Want to know how to care for a baby goat, or what to name them if you decide to keep one as a pet? This article will give you all the information that you need about a kid. Read on and learn more...
Baby Goat Care
Just like any other animal or human kid, the baby goat needs to be left alone with it's mother the first few weeks, especially the first 24 hours. Want to know why? Well this is because the lining of the goat's digestive system changes 24 hours after they are born and within this 24 hours, the lining is able to take in the colostrum. Wondering what a colostrum is? It is the first milk that is produced by the mother goat after giving birth and this milk is rich in various nutrients, proteins, antibodies which helps in protecting the kid from various diseases, and also carbs. This milk is important for the baby goat and they can be absorbed only within the first 24 hours after it's birth. Hence it's important that the kid is kept with it's mother as soon as it's born.
The next thing that you have to make sure is that you have a place ready where the kid can sleep. The place should be warm and dry and should be protected from the rain and the sun. Also make sure that the place is not drafty. Pile up some hay for the kid to sleep on. If it's winter, then make sure that you have a heat lamp placed in the shed or in the barn in order to keep the place warm.
Next comes the most important part of feeding these baby goats. These kids have to be fed regularly and since they have a small stomach, you might need to feed them at least 4 to 5 times a day. This is again another reason why it's best that you keep the baby goat with it's mother the first few days. Now what to feed the young goats? You can feed them goat milk. Goat milk benefits are huge not only for humans but for baby goats too. You can feed these kids with the help of a feeding bottle. Increase the size of the point on the nipple and then hold it near the mouth of the kid. The kid will refuse at first, but you have to be patient.
In order to prevent your baby goat from suffering from any kind of health issues, you have to take special care of them. De worm them regularly, trim their hooves so that they do not suffer from any problems related to the hooves. Give them the proper required vaccination when they are three weeks of age. For this you can contact your vet who will tell you all about the vaccinations as well as when to take the booster dose. With a warm and damp cloth, clean the ears, the legs, the hooves and the face of the baby goat regularly. If you follow these tips, your baby goats will grow up to be healthy and strong.
Tortoises as Pets
Tortoises as pets are excellent for people who want low maintenance pets and who have a smaller moving space. This article talks about the various breeds of tortoises which can be taken as pets.
Almost all of us love having pets at our house. They are great to care of and require less space to live. However, many people are scared of dogs and cats but no one is scared of tortoises. So it's a great pet for adults and kids. The only challenge that you face when you take tortoises as pets are their dietary habits. These diets depend on which type of tortoises you have taken as pets. Various species of tortoises have various dietary needs, many of them have large appetites and need a decent amount of food daily. It's also necessary that they are kept in their preferred climate, so that they grow and mature well.
Tortoises as pets for children are a great option because tortoises live for a very long time if proper care and nutrition is given to them. So it's very necessary to make sure that their small needs are fulfilled. Remember with proper care and diet, these amazing reptiles can outlive you and your children. They make wonderful companions for kids and before picking up one of them, it's recommended that you have a correct knowledge about their behavior and different breeds.
Types of Tortoises as Pets
Now that you've decided that you want a tortoise as a pet, it's time you know the most popular breeds of tortoises which are being kept as pets.
Box Tortoise
They are one of the most loved species of tortoises but they have very specific needs which need to be taken care off before purchasing them. They are basically from North America and Mexico and are mainly found in thick forests and deserts. Although they are not good swimmers, they will never be far from water and they require it especially in hot seasons for cooling. They eat meat but in their later years they prefer eating fruits and vegetables. As pets, they require a very large space to move. If you're giving it a turtle pen make sure there are some plants in it. Including some large rocks is also a good option as they like their hiding space.
Red Eared Slider
Red eared slider is a favorite among kids and has been popular since many decades. They are from Alabama, western Texas and New Mexico. They are herbivores and like feeding on various kinds of plants. A basic glass aquarium is the best for red eared slider. They are fairly easy to keep and do well in ample room. If you are keeping them in a water tank it's advised that the size is at least 25 gallons. Cover the tank with a top just in case. These tortoises should be kept warm at all times and should be given ample early morning sunlight to survive.
Desert Tortoises
They'll live long for 50 or 60 years. For housing they need a large aquarium and make sure the floor is filled paper towels or garden dirt. They can be given both vegetables and meat but make sure you five small pieces of meat and bones for them to nibble. Outdoor housing is preferred than indoor captivity. Outside keepers like to put their desert tortoises as pets in burrows so that their natural environment can be imitated.
Russian Tortoises
The Russian tortoise is an active breed and is a favorite among kids. If they are cared well enough, they will probably live for more than 50 years. Russian tortoises as pets prefer a diet which is rich in calcium, their favorite are strawberries, spinach lettuce and kale. You can also include different types of berries and vegetables in their daily diet. They need a large tank and make sure it has large walls and deep digging space. Also keep a hiding space for your tortoise to hide.
Tortoises as Pets: UK
The British have been keeping tortoises as pets for many years now. They are one of the most common pets in the common British household. Now due to many wildlife preservation acts, there's a ban on having tortoises as pets in households. However, there are few pets which still can be taken as pets, they are
Tortoises as pets for children are a great option because tortoises live for a very long time if proper care and nutrition is given to them. So it's very necessary to make sure that their small needs are fulfilled. Remember with proper care and diet, these amazing reptiles can outlive you and your children. They make wonderful companions for kids and before picking up one of them, it's recommended that you have a correct knowledge about their behavior and different breeds.
Types of Tortoises as Pets
Now that you've decided that you want a tortoise as a pet, it's time you know the most popular breeds of tortoises which are being kept as pets.
Box Tortoise
They are one of the most loved species of tortoises but they have very specific needs which need to be taken care off before purchasing them. They are basically from North America and Mexico and are mainly found in thick forests and deserts. Although they are not good swimmers, they will never be far from water and they require it especially in hot seasons for cooling. They eat meat but in their later years they prefer eating fruits and vegetables. As pets, they require a very large space to move. If you're giving it a turtle pen make sure there are some plants in it. Including some large rocks is also a good option as they like their hiding space.
Red Eared Slider
Red eared slider is a favorite among kids and has been popular since many decades. They are from Alabama, western Texas and New Mexico. They are herbivores and like feeding on various kinds of plants. A basic glass aquarium is the best for red eared slider. They are fairly easy to keep and do well in ample room. If you are keeping them in a water tank it's advised that the size is at least 25 gallons. Cover the tank with a top just in case. These tortoises should be kept warm at all times and should be given ample early morning sunlight to survive.
Desert Tortoises
They'll live long for 50 or 60 years. For housing they need a large aquarium and make sure the floor is filled paper towels or garden dirt. They can be given both vegetables and meat but make sure you five small pieces of meat and bones for them to nibble. Outdoor housing is preferred than indoor captivity. Outside keepers like to put their desert tortoises as pets in burrows so that their natural environment can be imitated.
Russian Tortoises
The Russian tortoise is an active breed and is a favorite among kids. If they are cared well enough, they will probably live for more than 50 years. Russian tortoises as pets prefer a diet which is rich in calcium, their favorite are strawberries, spinach lettuce and kale. You can also include different types of berries and vegetables in their daily diet. They need a large tank and make sure it has large walls and deep digging space. Also keep a hiding space for your tortoise to hide.
Tortoises as Pets: UK
The British have been keeping tortoises as pets for many years now. They are one of the most common pets in the common British household. Now due to many wildlife preservation acts, there's a ban on having tortoises as pets in households. However, there are few pets which still can be taken as pets, they are
· Greek or Spur-Thighed Tortoise
· Hermann’s Tortoise
· Marginated Tortoise
· Horsfield’s Tortoise
· Bell’s Hinge-Back Tortoise
Hope this article on tortoises as pets was useful to you. Before selecting on any one of the breeds, it's important that you take note of the animal laws in your state and then proceed with acquiring them
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